Essay about The Impact of Two Global Health Promotion...

The aim of this essay is to discuss critically the impact of two global health promotion initiatives, citing examples from two developing countries. To set the stage for this discussion, in this introduction the author will define terms like ‘Health’, ‘Global Health Promotion’ and ‘Developing countries’. The World Health Organisation (WHO) constitution stipulates that, â€Å"The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the fundamental human rights of every human being, without the distinction of race, religion, and political belief, economic or social condition†(1). Health promotion is concerned with empowering people with access to this fundamental human right. In 1986, health promotion was defined in the Ottawa Charter†¦show more content†¦In this paper, low or middle-income countries will be used as examples of developing countries. Global health promotion initiatives refer to activities that are aimed at ensuring equitable distribution of health resources and safeguarding global health security. It involves international efforts designed to consider social and environmental determinants of health using healthy public health policy (5). One of the most significant international efforts of global health promotion was the establishment of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), a comprehensive list of eight time-bound health related objectives, adopted in 2000 by all member states of the United Nations, and at least 23 international organisations(6). Generally, there are many factors that affect the distribution of health globally including issues like climate change, food security, gender inequalities, racism, war and conflict, lack of education and globalisation(7). However, the impacts of these factors are not equally distributed, leading to differences in quality of health and health care delivery in developed and developing countries(8). Comparatively, while two-thirds of global mortality takes place in developing countries, developed countries like Japan, United States and the United Kingdom are experiencing increasing life expectancy(9). Furthermore, infectious disease accounts for 40-60% of deaths in developing countries, only 5% of deaths occur from infections in developed countries(9).Show MoreRelatedThe Body Mass Index ( Bmi )1637 Words   |  7 Pagesobesity not only occurs locally but is becoming problematic globally and is continuing to worsen. Being overweight defines a person as having excess fat accumulation whi ch has the potential to cause impairments on personal health if not addressed. 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